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酒精 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
酒精jiǔjīngalcoholHSK 6, n, rank #3822, Hard
酒精jiǔjīngethanol CHCHOHHSK 6, n, rank #3822, Hard
酒精jiǔjīngethyl alcoholHSK 6, n, rank #3822, Hard
酒精jiǔjīngalso written 乙醇HSK 6, n, rank #3822, Hard
酒精jiǔjīnggrain alcoholHSK 6, n, rank #3822, Hard
酒精jiǔjīngethanol CH3CH2OHHSK 6, unknown, rank #3822, Hard
jiǔjīng(jiu3jing1) T3
  1. 1alcohol
  2. 2ethanol CHCHOH
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March 24, 2026
酒精jiǔjīng(jiu3jing1)

酒精 (jiǔ jīng) refers to alcohol, specifically ethanol, which is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. It is commonly used in both culinary contexts and discussions about health, safety, and chemistry. The term can denote both recreational alcohol and industrial alcohol, depending on the context.

Frequency#3822DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, alcohol plays a significant role in social gatherings and traditional ceremonies, such as toasting during banquets. 酒精 is often discussed in the context of health awareness campaigns, especially regarding drinking and driving.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant bottle of alcohol labeled '酒' (jiǔ) with a golden '精' (jīng) symbol shining on it. The '酒' represents drinks, while '精' suggests refinement, as in refined alcohol. This visual reminds you of both the substance and its purity.

Meanings of 酒精

jiǔjīng(jiu3jing1)
1alcohol
2ethanol CHCHOH
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 酒精

酒精Simplified
Strokes
Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#3822Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 酒精

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Podcast: 酒精

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AI Study Notes for 酒精

Quick Contrast

乙醇 (yǐchún) - use 乙醇 when specifically referring to ethanol in a scientific or chemical context, whereas 酒精 can refer to alcohol more generally.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant bottle of alcohol labeled '酒' (jiǔ) with a golden '精' (jīng) symbol shining on it. The '酒' represents drinks, while '精' suggests refinement, as in refined alcohol. This visual reminds you of both the substance and its purity.

Usage Notes

Be aware that 酒精 is often used in formal contexts, such as scientific discussions or health warnings, rather than casual conversation about drinking. Common collocations include '酒精浓度' (alcohol concentration) and '酒精测试' (breathalyzer test). A common mistake is confusing it with '酒' (jiǔ), which generally refers to alcoholic drinks rather than the chemical itself.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 酒精 connects with other scientific and technical vocabulary, such as 化学 (huàxué - chemistry) and 乙醇 (yǐchún - ethanol). Focus on understanding its use in health and safety contexts, as well as its chemical properties.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, alcohol plays a significant role in social gatherings and traditional ceremonies, such as toasting during banquets. 酒精 is often discussed in the context of health awareness campaigns, especially regarding drinking and driving.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 酒精 with 酒 when discussing drinking, leading to phrases like '我喝酒精' (I drink alcohol), which may imply consuming pure ethanol. The correct phrase would be '我喝酒' (I drink alcohol).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 酒精

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Component Characters

jiǔwine (esp. rice wine)
HSK 310 strokes
View full entry
jīngessence
HSK 714 strokes
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Write 酒精

Practice writing 酒精 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 酒精

酒精 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

诺韦洛说大学生每年在____饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。

Novello says college students will spend $2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.

Example Sentences for 酒精 (10)

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1
诺韦洛说大学生每年在酒精饮品上会消费掉42亿美元。

nuò wéi luò shuō dà xué shēng měi nián zài jiǔ jīng yǐn pǐn shàng huì xiāo fèi diào42 42 yì měi。

Novello says college students will spend $2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.
2
酒精是一种能麻醉大脑的烈性药物。

jiǔ jīng shì yī zhǒng néng má zuì dà nǎo de liè xìng yào wù。

Alcohol is a potent drug that anaesthetizes the brain.
3
他身上老有股难闻的酒精味。

tā shēn shàng lǎo yǒu gǔ nán wén de jiǔ jīng wèi。

A miasma of stale alcohol hung around him.
4
它的酒精浓度很高,有时接近波尔图葡萄酒的浓度。

tā de jiǔ jīng nóng dù hěn gāo, , yǒu shí jiē jìn bō ěr tú pú táo jiǔ de nóng。

It is very alcoholic, sometimes near the strength of port.
5
威士忌含有酒精的百分比很高.

wēi shì jì hán yǒu jiǔ jīng de bǎi fēn bǐ hěn gāo.

Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol.
6
用于干性皮肤的产品含酒精较少或不含酒精。

yòng yú gān xìng pí fū de chǎn pǐn hán jiǔ jīng jiào shǎo huò bù hán jiǔ jīng。

Products for dry skin have little or no alcohol.
7
两方司机均在事故现场接受了呼气酒精检测。

liǎng fāng sī jī jūn zài shì gù xiàn cháng jiē shòu le hū qì jiǔ jīng jiǎn cè。

Both drivers were breathalysed at the scene of the accident.
8
用酒精水平仪把架子弄平.

yòng jiǔ jīng shuǐ píng yí bǎ jià zǐ nòng píng.

Level off the shelves with a spirit level.
9
该产品便成为含酒精成分高的甜葡萄酒.

gāi chǎn pǐn biàn chéng wéi hán jiǔ jīng chéng fēn gāo de tián pú táo jiǔ.

The product is a sweet dessert - type.
10
喝暖的不含酒精的液体和吃一些甜的东西能够停止打颤.

hē nuǎn de bù hán jiǔ jīng de yè tǐ hé chī yī xiē tián de dōng xī néng gòu tíng zhǐ dǎ chàn.

Drinking warmnonalcoholly, non - alcoholic liquids and eating something sugary can stop the shivering.

Cultural Notes for 酒精

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, alcohol plays a significant role in social gatherings and traditional ceremonies, such as toasting during banquets. 酒精 is often discussed in the context of health awareness campaigns, especially regarding drinking and driving.

Frequently Asked Questions about 酒精

酒 refers to alcoholic beverages in general, while 酒精 specifically refers to the chemical alcohol (ethanol) itself.